eprintid: 902 rev_number: 20 eprint_status: archive userid: 1471 dir: disk0/00/00/09/02 datestamp: 2020-02-12 04:48:25 lastmod: 2020-02-21 14:15:15 status_changed: 2020-02-21 14:15:15 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Musniati, Nia creators_name: Sartika, Ratu Ayu Dewi creators_id: niamusniati@uhamka.ac.id title: The existence of livestock as a dominant risk factor of pneumonia among Indonesian children aged 12-59 months ispublished: pub subjects: H1 subjects: HV abstract: The study aimed to determine the risk factors of pneumonia among children under-5 years old. A case control study was carried out among the mothers having under five years children who were admitted and recorded in medical record in IMCI Clinic, Kebon Jeruk Sub District, West Jakarta in 2018. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 60 children with pneumonia and 120 children with non-pneumonia diseases. The results shows the existence of livestock is a dominant risk factor of pneumonia in children under-five. An increasing trend of pneumonia was observed among children aged 12-59 months, who live near the highway, non-exclusive breastfeeding, expose to indoor smoking parents, and low family income. date: 2019-12-07 date_type: published publisher: Jessore University of Science and Technology official_url: http://www.extensionjournal.com/ full_text_status: restricted publication: International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development volume: 2 number: 1 pagerange: 7-10 refereed: TRUE issn: 2618-0731 referencetext: 1. Abuka T. Prevalence of pneumonia and factors associated among children 2-59 months old in Wondo Genet district, Sidama zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia, Curr Pediatr Res. 2017; 21(1):19-25. 2. Aftab S, Ejar I, Waqar U, Khan HI, Hanif A, Usman A et al. Risk factors for childhood Pneumonia in North Eastern Pakistan : A Case-Control Study. MJPCH-04- 22, 2016. 3. Exclusive breastfeeding for optimal growth, development and health of infants. https://www.who.int/elena/titles/exclusive_breastfeedin g/en/., 2019. 4. Fekadu GA, Terefe MW, Alemie GA. Prevalence of pneumonia among under- five children in Este town and the surrounding rural kebeles, Northwest Ethiopia ; A community based cross sectional study. Science Journal of Public Health. 2014; 2(3):150-155. 5. Gritly SMO, Elamin MO, Rahimtullah H, Haji AY, Dhiblaw A, Mohamed EA et al. Risk factors of pneumonia among children under 5 years at a pediatric hospital in Sudan. Int J Med Res Health Sci. 2018; 7(4):60-68. 6. Indoor Environmental Quality. http://www.cdc.gov.niosh. 17 May 2013. 7. Karki S, Fitzpatrick AL, Shrestha S. Risk Factors for pneumonia in children under 5 years in a teaching hospital in Nepal. Kathmandu University Medical Journal. 2014; 12(48):247-252. 8. Lima EJF, Mello MJG, Albuquerque MFPM, Lopes MIS, Serra GHC, Lima DEP et al. Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in children under five years of age in the post-pneumococcal conjugate vaccine era in Brazil : a case control study. BMC Pediatrics. 2016; 16(157):1-9. 9. Mirji G, Shashank KJ, Shrikant SW, Reddy D, Naik H. Socio-demographic profile of under five children admitted for acute lower respiratory tract infections in a tertiary care hospital. International Int J Contemp Pediatr. 2014; 1(2):106-109. 10. New Health Technologies Crucial in Fight against Childhood Pneumonia. https://www.unicef.org/pressreleases/new-health-technologies-crucial-fight-againstchildhood-pneumonia-unicef-la-caixa. 3 November 2017. 11. Nirmolia N, Mahanta TG, Boruah M, Rasaily R, Kotoky RP, Bora R. Prevalence and risk factors of pneumonia in under fi ve children living in slums of Dibrugarh town. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health. 2018; 6(1):1-4. 12. One is too many Ending child deaths from pneumonia and diarrhea. https://www.unicef.org/reports/one-toomany, 2016. 13. Pneumonia. https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/pneumonia, 2019. 14. Solomon OO, Odu OO, Amu EO, Solomon OA, Bamidele JO, Emmanuel E et al. Prevalence and risk factors of acute respiratory infection among under-fives in rural communities of Ekiti State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health. 2018; 7(1):1- 12. 15. Srivastava P, Mishra AK, Roy AK. Predisposing Factors of Community Acquired Pneumonia in UnderFive. Journal of Lung Diseases & Treatment. 2015; 1(1):10-13. citation: Musniati, Nia dan Sartika, Ratu Ayu Dewi (2019) The existence of livestock as a dominant risk factor of pneumonia among Indonesian children aged 12-59 months. International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development, 2 (1). pp. 7-10. ISSN 2618-0731 document_url: http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/id/eprint/902/2/JURNAL%20NIA.pdf