eprintid: 726 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 587 dir: disk0/00/00/07/26 datestamp: 2019-07-22 06:33:15 lastmod: 2021-05-06 06:58:20 status_changed: 2019-07-22 06:33:15 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Gunawan, Rudy creators_name: Bandarsyah, Desvian creators_name: Fauzi, Wildan Insan creators_id: rudy_gunawan@uhamka.ac.id creators_id: rudy_gunawan@uhamka.ac.id creators_id: rudy_gunawan@uhamka.ac.id title: CHAOS, MORAL DECADENCE, AND BETRAYAL (SATIRE IN "DI TEPI KALI BEKASI" NOVEL BY PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER) ispublished: pub subjects: H1 divisions: 88103 abstract: Indonesian revolution in 1945-1949 is a remarkable moment for all of Indonesian people which is full of heroic spirit. Interestingly, Pramoedya portrayed the revolution moment in the novel entitled “Di Tepi Kali Bekasi” with different point of view in which he used a sarcasm style of language to depicts the conditions and deliver his critics about behaviors of people from various clusters at that time. Therefore, this current study is motivated by interest to explore how satirical narrative is used in the novel. A qualitative content analysis with context unit was employed as a research method to describe and analyze in detail the description and characteristics of satire in the novel. Specifically, a concept of satire intended in this study is sarcasm, social criticism, and irony. Based on the results of analysis, there are some satirical elements in the novel namely social chaos, public unrest, bandits and robbery, betrayal, generation conflicts, youth nationalism, and immoral behavior and corruption of the army. In addition, according to Pramoedya's view, revolution is considered as an animalistic age where the revolution of soul is more important and needed by the nation instead of the armed revolution. Due to those facts, independence remains as a fake independence where unheard voice of the periphery and moral destruction are still the main problem. Generally, it is found that the satirical root in the novel is laid on two things namely Pramoedya's direct experience as a soldier and his ideas he wants to convey in the novel. date: 2019-03-01 date_type: published publisher: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta id_number: https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v18i1.21146 full_text_status: public publication: The International Journal of Linguistic, Literature, and Its Teaching volume: 18 number: 1 pagerange: 71-91 refereed: TRUE issn: 1412-2596 e-ISSN 2460-8319 related_url_url: https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/litera/article/view/21146 related_url_type: pub referencetext: Aminuddin. (2009). 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The evolution of Java-men and Revolutionaries: A fresh look at Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Buru Quartet. South East Asia Research, 20(1), 103–131 doi: 10.5367/sear.2012.0088. Vickers, A. (2013). A History of Modern Indonesia. 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. citation: Gunawan, Rudy dan Bandarsyah, Desvian dan Fauzi, Wildan Insan (2019) CHAOS, MORAL DECADENCE, AND BETRAYAL (SATIRE IN "DI TEPI KALI BEKASI" NOVEL BY PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER). The International Journal of Linguistic, Literature, and Its Teaching, 18 (1). pp. 71-91. ISSN 1412-2596 e-ISSN 2460-8319 document_url: http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/id/eprint/726/1/21146-62941-2-PB.pdf