eprintid: 602 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/06/02 datestamp: 2019-01-09 04:14:24 lastmod: 2019-01-09 04:14:24 status_changed: 2019-01-09 04:14:24 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Lusi, Putri Dwita creators_name: Ema, Dewanti creators_name: Vera, Ladeska creators_name: Sediarso, Sediarso creators_name: Adnan, Adnan creators_name: Rahma, Wulan Sari creators_id: lusiputridwita@gmail.com corp_creators: UHAMKA title: Neuropharmacological activity of nut grass (Cyperus Rotundus L.) rhizome fraction ispublished: pub subjects: RS abstract: The flavonoids content of Cyperus rotundus rhizomes is presumed to show activities on a central nervous system involving GABAergik. This research aimed to further investigate the neuropharmacological properties of Cyperus rotundus rhizomes fraction by measuring their hypnotic-sedative and anticonvulsant activities. The exploratory behavior test was performed using the hole-board method, while the motor coordination was assessed using the rotarod test. The results showed that the 70% ethanol fraction of Cyperus rotundus rhizome exhibited significant neuropharmacological activities (p < 0.05). Among the three fractions tested in this research (i.e., ethanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane), the ethanol fraction showed the best hypnotic-sedative and anticonvulsant activities. The ethanol fraction of Cyperus rotundus rhizome could shorten the duration of HLE equal to sodium valproate and potentiate phenobarbital-induced sleep by reducing the onset and prolonging the duration of sleep. The highest dose of the 70% ethanol fraction of Cyperus rotundus rhizome (356.7 mg/kg) displayed the best anxiolytic activity, resembling that of diazepam (p>0.05). In conclusion, Cyperus rotundus rhizome appeared as potent neuropharmacological drug candidate with abilities comparable to synthetic drugs. date: 2018 publisher: pharmaciana official_url: http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/PHARMACIANA/article/view/217/pdf_82 full_text_status: public publication: Pharmaciana volume: 8 number: 2 pagerange: 217-224 refereed: TRUE issn: 2088 4559 citation: Lusi, Putri Dwita dan Ema, Dewanti dan Vera, Ladeska dan Sediarso, Sediarso dan Adnan, Adnan dan Rahma, Wulan Sari (2018) Neuropharmacological activity of nut grass (Cyperus Rotundus L.) rhizome fraction. Pharmaciana, 8 (2). pp. 217-224. ISSN 2088 4559 document_url: http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/id/eprint/602/1/8938-29804-2-PB.pdf