TY - JOUR VL - 8 SP - 217 PB - pharmaciana UR - http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/PHARMACIANA/article/view/217/pdf_82 EP - 224 AV - public N2 - The flavonoids content of Cyperus rotundus rhizomes is presumed to show activities on a central nervous system involving GABAergik. This research aimed to further investigate the neuropharmacological properties of Cyperus rotundus rhizomes fraction by measuring their hypnotic-sedative and anticonvulsant activities. The exploratory behavior test was performed using the hole-board method, while the motor coordination was assessed using the rotarod test. The results showed that the 70% ethanol fraction of Cyperus rotundus rhizome exhibited significant neuropharmacological activities (p < 0.05). Among the three fractions tested in this research (i.e., ethanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane), the ethanol fraction showed the best hypnotic-sedative and anticonvulsant activities. The ethanol fraction of Cyperus rotundus rhizome could shorten the duration of HLE equal to sodium valproate and potentiate phenobarbital-induced sleep by reducing the onset and prolonging the duration of sleep. The highest dose of the 70% ethanol fraction of Cyperus rotundus rhizome (356.7 mg/kg) displayed the best anxiolytic activity, resembling that of diazepam (p>0.05). In conclusion, Cyperus rotundus rhizome appeared as potent neuropharmacological drug candidate with abilities comparable to synthetic drugs. A1 - Lusi, Putri Dwita A1 - Ema, Dewanti A1 - Vera, Ladeska A1 - Sediarso, Sediarso A1 - Adnan, Adnan A1 - Rahma, Wulan Sari SN - 2088 4559 IS - 2 ID - repository602 TI - Neuropharmacological activity of nut grass (Cyperus Rotundus L.) rhizome fraction Y1 - 2018/// JF - Pharmaciana ER -