eprintid: 56377 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 2314 dir: disk0/00/05/63/77 datestamp: 2026-09-14 08:06:23 lastmod: 2026-09-14 08:06:23 status_changed: 2026-09-14 08:06:23 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show creators_name: SALZABILLA SYAHRAJAB, SALZABILLA title: SKRIPSI-2210015026-SALZABILLA SYAHRAJAB-REPOSITORY ispublished: pub subjects: R subjects: Skripsi divisions: 11201 abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efek sitotoksik ekstrak metanol daun Rasamala Altingia excelsa Noronha terhadap viabilitas sel kanker payudara MCF-7 secara in vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental, yang kemudian terbagi menjadi kelompok kontrol serta kelompok perlakuan dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak 39,06; 78,125; 156,25; dan 312,5 μg/mL. Karakterisasi senyawa aktif fitokimia dianalisis menggunakan instrumen Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) yang memperlihatkan dominasi senyawa golongan terpenoid dan ester asam lemak. Efek perlakuan dievaluasi berdasarkan pengamatan kualitatif perubahan morfologi sel menggunakan mikroskop inversi yang memperlihatkan adanya tanda kerusakan sel akibat paparan ekstrak berupa gejala pengerutan (cell shrinkage), perubahan bentuk menjadi membulat (cell rounding), serta akumulasi debris sel seiring peningkatan konsentrasi perlakuan. Uji viabilitas kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode MTT assay dan di lakukan analisis data menggunakan uji One-Way ANOVA dan analisis regresi linear untuk menentukan nilai Inhibitory Concentration 50 (IC50). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol daun Rasamala mampu menurunkan viabilitas sel MCF-7 secara signifikan seiring peningkatan konsentrasi perlakuan (dose-dependent manner) dengan p < 0,0001. Nilai IC50 ekstrak metanol daun Rasamala terhadap sel MCF-7 diperoleh sebesar 191,67 μg/mL yang menunjukkan aktivitas sitotoksik kategori sedang (moderate cytotoxic activity). Kata kunci: Altingia excelsa Noronha, aktivitas sitotoksik, IC50, MCF-7, MTT assay. date: 2026 date_type: published full_text_status: restricted institution: Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka department: PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER thesis_type: bachelor thesis_name: bphil referencetext: Adaşcalului, M., Tihăuan, B. M., Berca, L. M., Martinez Sanmartin, A., Nica, S., Cimponeriu, D., & Duţă, D. (2020). Experimental in vitro cytotoxicity evalua tion of plant bioactive compounds and phytoagents: A review. Romanian Bio technological Letters, 25(4), 1832–1842. https://doi.org/10.25083/rbl/25.4/1832.1842 Agus, K., Fauzan, R., Febriani,M., Bii, W., Salsabila, A., Rahma, S., & Wulandari, D. (2025). Review article: Validation of gas chromatography mass spectrome try (GCMS) methods in the analysis of volatile compounds in natural materia ls. Indonesia Natural Research Pharmaceutical Journal, 10(2), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.52447/inrpj.v10i2.9195 Aljabali, A. A. A., Obeid, M. 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