eprintid: 56359 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 2314 dir: disk0/00/05/63/59 datestamp: 2026-09-14 04:27:33 lastmod: 2026-09-14 04:27:33 status_changed: 2026-09-14 04:27:33 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show creators_name: NUR HAMNI LAILA QADRIAH, NUR HAMNI title: SKRIPSI-2210015008-NUR HAMNI LAILA QADRIAH-REPOSITORY ispublished: pub subjects: R subjects: Skripsi divisions: 11201 abstract: Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan permasalahan medikolegal yang terus mengalami peningkatan di Indonesia, dengan data SIMFONI PPA mencatat 11.771 korban anak pada tahun 2024. Temuan luka fisik dalam kasus ini sangat bervariasi dan diduga dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik korban, namun penelitian analitik yang secara sistematis menguji hubungan tersebut masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini dilandaskan pada teori kerentanan biologis dan anatomi genital anak, konsep medikolegal Visum et Repertum (VeR), serta kerangka teoritis perlindungan anak berdasarkan UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014. Desain yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, menggunakan data sekunder retrospektif dari 296 dokumen VeR kasus kekerasan seksual anak di RS Bhayangkara Tingkat I Pusdokkes Polri tahun 2024. Penggalian data dilakukan melalui telaah rekam medis dan hasil VeR, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Pearson Chi-Square via SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korban didominasi kelompok usia 6– 12 tahun (34,1%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (89,9%), dengan sebagian besar pelaporan dilakukan lebih dari 48 jam pasca-kejadian (66,1%). Jenis luka terbanyak adalah luka robek (58,1%), dan lokasi luka paling sering ditemukan pada area anogenital (82,1%). Analisis bivariat membuktikan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia (p<0,001), jenis kelamin (p<0,001), dan waktu pelaporan (p=0,041) dengan jenis luka fisik. Sebaliknya, tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara usia maupun jenis kelamin dengan lokasi luka. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa karakteristik korban berpengaruh terhadap temuan klinis forensik, sehingga pemeriksaan VeR yang komprehensif dan pelaporan dini menjadi kunci penguatan bukti dalam penegakan hukum kasus kekerasan seksual anak. Kata kunci: kekerasan seksual anak, karakteristik korban, kedokteran forensik, temuan luka fisik, visum et repertum date: 2026 date_type: published full_text_status: restricted pages: 92 institution: Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka department: PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER thesis_type: bachelor thesis_name: bphil referencetext: Abdillah, A. R., Nabil, M. N., Marwah, S., Lidiana, L., Cahyana, V., Mathius, D., Surdam, Z., & Dirgahayu, A. M. H. (2025). Peran Visum et Repertum d alam Kasus Kekerasan terhadap Anak: Laporan Kasus Preportif: Jurnal Ke sehatan Masyarakat, 9(1), 1671– 1678. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9 i1.43719 Abreu, L., Hecker, T., Goessmann, K., Abioye, T. O., Olorunlambe, W., & Hoeffler, A. (2025). Prevalence and correlates of sexual violence against adolescents: Quantitative evidence from rural and urban communities in South-West Nigeria.PLOSGlobal Public Health, 5(2), e0004223. https://doi.org/10.137 1/journal.pgph.0004223 Agus R, Tohirin, Siti M, Leli H, Bety S, & Adimas E. (2022). Reproduksi Manusia. www.gramasurya.com Ahmad, F., Ali, K., & Saeed, S. (2023). Study of Socio-Demographic Profile of Sexual Assault Survivors at A Tertiary Care Centre. Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine, 45(1), 68– 71. https://doi.org/10.48 165/jiafm.2023.45.1.16 Amalia, E., Afdila, F. L., & Andriani, Y. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Pendidikan Seksual Terhadap Kejadian Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Di SD Negeri 04 Balai Rupih Simalanggang Payakumbuh Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis’s Health Journal), 5(2), 162- 168. https://doi.org/10.33653 /jkp.v5i2.125 Arcilla Vivian, & Kurniawan Itok. (2024). Pembuktian Visum Et Repertum Dalam Perkara Pencabulan Anak Di Pengadilan Negeri Sleman. Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 1– 9. https://doi.org/10.20961/jv.v12i1.77468 Bahasuan, N. (2023). Buku Ajar Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik Medikolegal. Barbara, G., Albertini, V., Tagi, V. M., Maggioni, L., Gorio, M. C., Cattaneo, C., Parazzini, F., Ricci, E., Buggio, L., & Kustermann, A. (2022b). Characteristics of Sexual Violence Against Adolescent Girls: A 10 Years’ Retrospective Study of 731 Sexually Abused Adolescents. International Journal of Women’s Health, Volume 14, 311- 321. https://doi.org/10.2147/I JWH.S343935 Cagney, J., Spencer, C., Flor, L., Herbert, M., Khalil, M., O’Connell, E., Mullany, E., Bustreo, F., Singh Chandan, J., Metheny, N., Knaul, F., & Gakidou, E. (2025). Prevalence of sexual violence against children and age at first exposure: a global analysis by location, age, and sex (1990– 2023). The Lancet, 405(10492), 1817– 1836. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140 -6736(25)00311-3 Carlock, G., Fischer, S. T., Lynch, M. E., Potter, N. L., Coles, C. D., Epstein, M. P., Mulle, J. G., Kable, J. A., Barrett, C. E., Edwards, S. M., Wilson, E., & Fridovich Keil, J. L. (2019). Developmental Outcomes in Duarte Galactose mia. Pediatrics, 143(1). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-2516 Corron, L., Marchal, F., Condemi, S., & Adalian, P. (2018). A critical review of subadult age estimation in biological anthropology: Do methods comply with published recommendations? Forensic Science International, 288, 328.e1- 328.e9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.05.012 Dedi Andika, D. A. S., Rizki, R. A., & Adriansyah, A. L. (2024). Forensic Medical Findings in Child Sexual Violence: A Case Report. Frontiers on Healthcare Research, 1(2), 30– 34. https://doi.org/10.63918/fhr.v1.n2.p3 0-34.2024 Dewi, G., & Nurmadiah, N. (2025). Anak Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual (Dampak dan Faktor Penyebabnya). Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 10(3), 2393–2397. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v10i3.3930 Dimitriou, K., Efthymiou, V., Fragkou, K., Peyron, P.-A., Martrille, L., Baccino, E., Bacopoulou, F., & Papadodima, S. (2026). Forensic Perspectives on Child Sexual Abuse Disclosure in Greece: A Retrospective Study. Pediatric Repo rts, 18(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric18010012 Donnelly, S., Shaw, E., Timoney, P., Foca, M., & Hametz, P. (2020). Parents’ Assessment of an Advanced-Practice Nurse and Care Coordination Assistant Model Medical Care Coordination Program for Children With Medical Complexity. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 34(4), 325 332. https://doi.or g/10.1016/j.pedhc.2020.01.007 Dündar, A. S., Oruç, M., Altın, İ., Dönmez, Y. E., & Celbiş, O. (2022). An examination of the sociodemographic and psychiatric characteristics of children who have suffered penetrative and non‐penetrative sexual abuse in Malatya, Eastern Turkey. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 67(6), 2360–2366. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.15106 Eg, M. B., Graesholt‐Knudsen, T., Madsen, K. B., Obel, C., Charles, A. V., & Ingemann‐Hansen, O. (2024). Distinct age‐related differences among victims in cases of suspected child abuse. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 69(1), 252–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.15398 Faddila, N. U., Sugiharto, A. F., & Budiningsih, Y. (2024). Factors affecting female external genital findings in child sexual assault victims. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56(sup1), 13- 16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00450618.2 024.2324720 Fernandes, D., Gomes, J. P., Albuquerque, P. B., & Matos, M. (2024). Forensic Interview Techniques in Child Sexual Abuse Cases: A Scoping Review. Kellogg, N. D., Farst, K. J., & Adams, J. A. (2023). Interpretation of medical findings in suspected child sexual abuse: An update for 2023. Child Abuse & Neglect, 145, 106283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.1062 83 Kemen PPA. (2024). Laporan SIMFONI PPA 2024. Kemenkes RI. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 Tahun 2014. Kemenkumham. (2022). Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia. www.peraturan.go .id Kurniasari, A., Widodo, N., Husmiati, H., Susantyo, B., Wismayanti, Y. F., & Irmayani, Nyi. R. (2021). Prevalensi Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Laki-Laki Dan Anak Perempuan Di Indonesia. Sosio Konsepsia, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.33007/ska.v6i3.740 Lawson, M., Piel, M. H., & Simon, M. (2020). Child Maltreatment during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Consequences of Parental Job Loss on Psychological and Physical Abuse Towards Children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 110, 104709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104709 Lee, Y. (2023). Finding trace evidence through scope reduction and applying its straightforwardness in traffic accident investigation. Forensic Science International: Reports, 7, 100315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsir.202 3.100315 Lisdayanti, N. A. (2024). Gambaran Klinis Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Pada Usia Dewasa Sesuai Dengan Hasil Visum Et Repertum Di Rs Bhayangkara Tingkat 1 Pusdokkes Polri Periode Tahun 2021-2022. Lo Iacono, L., Trentini, C., & Carola, V. (2021). Psychobiological Consequences of Childhood Sexual Abuse: Current Knowledge and Clinical Implications. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 15. https://doi.org/10.338 9/fnins.2021.771511 Manjunath, D. A., Radhakrishna, V., & Vepakomma, D. (2022). The Management of Perineal Trauma in Children. Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons, 27(1), 65– 70. https://doi.org/10.4103/ji aps.JIAPS_322_20 Manurung, trifosa. (2022). Tinjauan Terhadap Kekuatan Alat Bukti. McGill, L., & McElvaney, R. (2023). Adult and Adolescent Disclosures of Child Sexual Abuse: A Comparative Analysis. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38(1– 2), 1163– 1186. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626052210882 78 Miziara, I. D., Miziara, C. S. M. G., Salguero Aguiar, L., & Alvez, B. (2022). Physical evidence of rape against children and adolescents in Brazil: Analysis of 13,870 reports of sexual assault in 2017. SAGE Open Medicine, 10. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121221088682 Naumann, D. N., Morris, L., Bowley, D. M., Appleyard, T.-L., Cumming, J., & Wardle, D. (2023). Anogenital injury following sexual assault and consensual sexual intercourse: a systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine, 65, 102266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.1022 66 Noll, J. G. (2021). Child Sexual Abuse as a Unique Risk Factor for the Development of Psychopathology: The Compounded Convergence of Mechanisms. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 17(1), 439–464. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-112621 Nuzzolese, E., Malerba, G., & Vella, G. Di. (2023). The panoramic radiograph archive of the human craniological collection housed at the Human Anatomy Museum in Turin. Forensic Science International, 348, 111710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111710 Ocviyanti, D., Budiningsih, Y., Khusen, D., & Dorothea, M. (2019). Peran Dokter dalam Menangani Pelecehan Seksual pada Anak di Indonesia. Pasombak, S. I., Aulya NR2, P. S., Dewi, R. K. S., Syahrir, M., Yusuf, Y. A., Ahmad, St. L., Muktar, A. P., Mathius, D., Surdam, Z., & Dirgahayu, A. M. H. (2025). Analisis Forensik Medis Pada Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Dewasa: Laporan Visum Et Repertum Di Rs Bhayangkara Makassar. Prepotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(2), 4094– 4099. https:/ /doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.47285 Petrus, A. (2020). To Determine a Quality from Visum ET Repertum Needs a Living Victim in Rsud Posea Since 1st January 2015 Till 31st December 2018. Journal of Current Medical Research and Opinion, 3(09), 625–630. https://doi.org/10.15520/jcmro.v3i09.335 Piolanti, A., Schmid, I. E., Fiderer, F. J., Ward, C. L., Stöckl, H., & Foran, H. M. (2025). Global Prevalence of Sexual Violence Against Children. JAMA Pediatrics, 179(3), 264. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024 .5326 Prasetyo, Y. (2025). Visum et Repertum: Pemahaman dan Dasar Hukum Penerapannya di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS), 14(2), 116. https://doi.org/10.24843/IJLFS.2024.v14.i02. p05 Prastini, E. (2024). Kekerasan Terhadap Anak dan Upaya Perlindungan Anak Di Indonesia. Jurnal Citizenship Virtues, 2024(2), 760–770. Priyanto, H. (2019). Pembuatan Visum Et Repertum Oleh Dokter Sebagai Upaya Mengungkap Perkara Di Dalam Proses Peradilan. Jurnal Idea Hukum, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jih.2019.5.1.107 Ramadhan, Muh. S., Mauluddin, M., Mathius, D., & Assegaf, S. Z. (2024). Laporan Kasus: Penganiayaan Akibat Benda Tajam. ARMADA: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 2(5), 308– 313. https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v 2i5.1302 Ramadhany, A. F., Basbeth, F., & Arifandi, F. (2022). Angka Kejadian Kekerasan Seksual dan KDRT Sebelum Pandemi COVID-19 dan Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di RS POLRI Jakarta Timur Pada Tahun 2017-2021 Berdasarkan Hasil Visum et Repertum dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam. In Junior Meical Jurnal (Vol. 1, Issue 2). Ray Christian, D., A. Sakti. R. S. Rakia, & Wahab Aznul, H. (2024). Visum Et Repertum Dalam Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Yang Menyebabkan Matinya Seseorang Dilihat Dalam Perspektif Viktimologi Di Kota Sorong. Judge: Jurnal Hukum, 05. https://doi.org/10.54209/judge.v5i02.69 7 Richardo Napitupulu, Y., & Astro Julio, B. (n.d.). Volume 2 Nomor 10 Oktober 2023 Pelecehan Seksual Anak Di Bawah Umur Pada Anak Indonesia. https://jmi.rivierapublishing.id/index.php/rp Rodrigues, M., Kosaric, N., Bonham, C. A., & Gurtner, G. C. (2019). Wound Healing: A Cellular Perspective. Physiological Reviews, 99(1), 665–706. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00067.2017 Russell, D., Higgins, D., & Posso, A. (2020). Preventing child sexual abuse: A systematic review of interventions and their efficacy in developing countries. Child Abuse & Neglect, 102, 104395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.c hiabu.2020.104395 Rusyidi, B., & Krisnani, H. (2019). Memahami Pengungkapan Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak (Understanding Disclosure Of Sexual Violence Against Children). Sari Purnama. (2022). Kekerasan Seksual. www.medsan.co.id Scafide, K. N., Sheridan, D. J., Downing, N. R., & Hayat, M. J. (2020). Detection of Inflicted Bruises by Alternate Light: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 65(4), 1191–1198. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14294 Schorr, M. T., Tietbohl-Santos, B., de Oliveira, L. M., Terra, L., de Borba Telles, L. E., & Hauck, S. (2020). Association between different types of childhood trauma and parental bonding with antisocial traits in adulthood: A systematic review. Child Abuse & Neglect, 107, 104621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104621 Setiawati, S., Yani, E. R., & Rachmawati, M. (2020). Hubungan status gizi dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita 1-3 tahun. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(1), 88– 95. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v14i1.1903 Siregar, M. A., Mallo, N. T. S., & Tomuka, D. (2026). Gambaran Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tingkat III Manado Tahun 2024. Medical Scope Journal, 8(2), 290–296. https://doi.org/10.35790/msj.v8i2.67151 Smith, T. D., Raman, S. R., Madigan, S., Waldman, J., & Shouldice, M. (2018). Anogenital Findings in 3569 Pediatric Examinations for Sexual Abuse/Assault. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 31(2), 79– 83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2017.10.006 Sudaryasa, W. A., Dwiana, N. A., Nurmalasari, R. D., Zahidah, A. N., Rahmah, Z. A., Pramatama, S., & Wijayanti, M. (2023). Literature Review: Faktor Risiko Kekerasan Seksual Pada Remaja. 22(2). Sukardi, Y. F., Mamlukah, M., Wahyuniar, L., & Iswarawanti, D. N. (2025). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Journal of Public Health Innovation, 5(2), 190– 199. https://doi.org/1 0.34305/jphi.v5i2.1552 Surya, T., & Priyanto, M. H. (2019). Peran Kedokteran Forensik Dalam Pengungkapan Kasus Pembunuhan Satu Keluarga Di Banda Aceh. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 19(1), 45– 50. https://doi.org/10.24815/jks. v19i1.18051 Suyoko, S., Nabila, A. A., Putri, A. F., Fadilah, U. R., & Nurkhaliza, R. (2023). Analisis Prosedur Dan Ketentuan Umum Dalam Pembuatan Visum Et Repertum Tahun 2022. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 3(11), 1097– 110 4. https://doi.org/10.59141/cerdika.v3i11.668 Tenribuan, C., Rafid, N. R., Setyawati, T., Dwiyanti, R., & Aziz, A. (2025). Child Interception With Sexual Violence In The Forensic And Medicolegal Department In 2024: A Case Report. In Jurnal Medical Profession (MedPro) (Vol. 7, Issue 3). UNICEF. (2024). When Numbers Demand Action: Confronting the global scale of sexual violence against children. United Nations Children’s Fund. https://d ata.unicef.org/resources/when-numbers-demand-action/# Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 20 Tahun 2025 Tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia (2025). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/337302/uu-no-20-tahun-2025 Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, BPK RI (2004). https://peraturan.bpk.go .id/Details/40597/uu-no-23-tahun-2004 Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang- Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, Pub. L. No. 35, BPK RI (2014). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/38723/u u-no-35-tahun-2014 Verelst, A., Bal, S., De Schryver, M., Say Kana, N., Broekaert, E., & Derluyn, I. (2020). The Impact of Avoidant/Disengagement Coping and Social Support on the Mental Health of Adolescent Victims of Sexual Viole nce in Eastern Congo. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/f psyt.2020.00382 Widagdo, S., & Yusuf, H. (2024). JICN: Jurnal Intelek dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Visum Et Repertum Sebagai Alat Bukti Dalam Pembuktian Kekerasan Seksual: Tinjauan Yuridis Normatif Terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Korban Visum Et Repertum As A Tool Of Evidence In Proof Of Sexual Violence: A Normative Juridical Review Of The Legal Protectio n Of Victims. https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jicn Windasari, N., Fuadah Syukriani, Y., & Tanzilah, S. (2020). Karakteristik Kasus Kekerasan Seksual di Rumah Sakit Tipe A di Jawa Barat dan Sumatera Barat. In Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas (Vol. 9, Issue 2). http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id Wira Adiputra, & I Dewa Nyoman. (2023). Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Ditinjau Dari Visum Et Repertum. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana. Wirjopranoto, S., Alkaff, F. F., Yogiswara, N., Azmi, Y. A., Purba, A. K. R., & Soetanto, K. M. (2024). Pediatric genitourinary injuries: 7-year experience at the largest tertiary referral hospital in Eastern part of Indonesia. Journal of Pediatric Urology, 20(1), 117.e1-117.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2023.09.018 Zahirah, U., Nurwati, N., & Krisnani, H. (2019). Dampak Dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual Anak Di Keluarga. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v6 i1.21793 citation: NUR HAMNI LAILA QADRIAH, NUR HAMNI (2026) SKRIPSI-2210015008-NUR HAMNI LAILA QADRIAH-REPOSITORY. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka. document_url: http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/id/eprint/56359/1/SKRIPSI-2210015008-NUR%20HAMNI%20LAILA%20QADRIAH-REPOSITORY.pdf