eprintid: 516 rev_number: 9 eprint_status: archive userid: 587 dir: disk0/00/00/05/16 datestamp: 2018-07-11 01:42:21 lastmod: 2018-07-11 01:44:17 status_changed: 2018-07-11 01:42:21 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Elfiyani, Rahmah creators_name: Srifiana, Yudi creators_name: Al Rasyied, Faisal Dharojat creators_id: rahmahelfiyani@uhamka.ac.id creators_id: rahmahelfiyani@uhamka.ac.id creators_id: rahmahelfiyani@uhamka.ac.id title: Curcumin encapsulation using dendrimer PAMAM G4 conjugated with polyethylene glycol to improve the properties of gel dossage form ispublished: pub subjects: R1 subjects: RS divisions: sch_med keywords: curcumin, PAMAM G4 conjugated PEG, physical characteristic, gel abstract: Curcumin had a low bioavailability, to improve it than curcumin was encapsulated in the PAMAM dendrimer conjugated PEG. To facilitate topical use, curcumin dendrimer was combined with a carbomer 940 that can produce hydration conditions in the stratum corneum so as to increase the bioavailability of curcumin. This study aimed to obtain the ratio between curcumin with dendrimer of PAMAM G4: PEG in the formation of curcumin dendrimer combined in the base of carbomer 940 to produce the optimal of physical characteristics of dendrimer and physical stability of gel. The study was conducted by conjugating PAMAM G4 with PEG with a ratio of 1:5, and then encapsulated curcumin in dendrimer with a ratio of 1:0.2 (F1); 1:0.02 (F2) and 1:0.002 (F3). Further dendrimers that have encapsulated curcumin were formulated in a gel with a carbopol base 940. The physical characteristics of the gel tested were polydispersity index, zeta potential and particle size, organoleptic, flow properties, and pH at weeks 0, 2, 4 and 6. The results shows that F1 has zeta potential highest and the lowest viscosity of the other formula, while F3 has the lowest potential zeta and highest viscosity of other formulas. In addition, the polydispersity index, particle size, organoleptic, flow properties and pH; there are not a significant difference in each formula, but the particle size, zeta potential, and viscosity of gel can decrease with longer storage time. Conclusion of this study that the ratio between curcumin and dendrimer PAMAM G4:PEG of 1: 0.2 shows the optimal of physical characteristics of dendrimer and physical stability of gel. date: 2018-05-08 date_type: published publisher: Universitas Ahmad Dahlan official_url: http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/PHARMACIANA/article/view/8940 id_number: http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/pharmaciana.v8i1.8940 full_text_status: public publication: Pharmaciana volume: 8 number: 1 pagerange: 107-118 refereed: TRUE issn: 2088 4559; e-ISSN: 2477 0256 related_url_url: http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/PHARMACIANA/ related_url_type: pub referencetext: Lanimarta Y, 2012, Pembuatan dan Uji Penetrasi Nanopartikel Kurkumin – Dendrimer Poliamidoamin (PAMAM) Generaso 4 dalam Sediaan Gel dengan Menggunakan Sel Difusi Franz, Skripsi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia. Perdana YO, 2012, Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Fisikokimia Nanopartikel Kurkumin-Dendrimer Poliamidoamin (PAMAM) Generasi 4, Skripsi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia. Jain K, Kesharwani P, Jain NK, 2010, Dendrimer toxicity: Let’s meet the challenge, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, Elsevier Inc. Hong S, Bielinska AU, Mecke A, Keszler B, Beals JL, Shi X, Balogh L, Orr BG, Baker JR, Holl MMB, 2004, Interaction of Poly (amidoamin) Dendrimers with Supported Lipid Bilayers and Cell: Hole Relation and the Relation to Transport, Bioconjugate Chemistry, American Chemistry Society. Qi R, Gao Y, Tang Y, He R, Liu T, He Y, Sun S, Li B, 2009, PEG-conjugated PAMAM Dendrimers Mediate Efficient Intramuscular Gene Expression, The AAPS Journal Vol.11, No.3. American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientist. Ferraro JR, Krishnan K, 1990, Practical Frourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Industrial and Laboratory Chemical Analysis. Academia Press, Inc. San Diego. Ditjen POM, 2014, Farmakope Indonesia Edisi V. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Markatou E, Gionis V, Chryssikos GD, Hatziantoniou S, Georgopoulos A, Demetzos C, 2007, Molecular interactionbetween dimethoxycurcumin and Pamam dendrimer carriers, InternationalJournal of Pharmaceutics, Elsevier Inc. Helal DA, El-Rhman DA, Abdel-Halim SA, El-Nabarawi MA, 2012, Formulation and Evaluation of Fluconazole Topical Gel, International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Innovare Academic Science. Struat B, 2004, Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Peterson J, Allikmaa V, Pehk T, Lopp M, 2001, Fragmentation of PAMAM Dendrimers in Methanol. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Chem, 50,3. Das S, Chaudhury A, 2011, Recent Advances in Lipid Nanoparticle Formulations with Solid Matrix for Oral Drug Delivery, AAPS PharmSci Tech, American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists. Bowman-Boer Y, Fenton-May V, Brun PL, 2015, Practical Pharmaceutics: An International Guidline for the Preparation, Care and Use of Medical Producs. Springer. Martin NA, Sinko PJ, 2011, Martin’s Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences: Physical Chemical and Biopharmaceutical Principles in the Pharmaceutical Sciences. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. Young A, 1972, Practical Cosmetis Science. Mills & Boon, London. citation: Elfiyani, Rahmah dan Srifiana, Yudi dan Al Rasyied, Faisal Dharojat (2018) Curcumin encapsulation using dendrimer PAMAM G4 conjugated with polyethylene glycol to improve the properties of gel dossage form. Pharmaciana, 8 (1). pp. 107-118. ISSN 2088 4559; e-ISSN: 2477 0256 document_url: http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/id/eprint/516/1/Curcumin%20encapsulation%20using%20dendrimer-09072018.pdf