?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.59066%2Fjppm.v4i3.1681&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.aufirst=Firman+Noor&rft.aulast=Hasan&rft.au=Hasan%2C+Firman+Noor&rft.date=30+September+2025&rft.issue=3&rft.volume=4&rft.issn=2827-9557&rft.pages=339-345&rft.atitle=(JPPM+-+S5)+-+Purnamaningsih%2C+Mayangsari%2C+Nugroho%2C+Hasan+%5B2025-09-30%5D&rft.title=JPPM%3A+Jurnal+Penyuluhan+dan+Pemberdayaan+Masyarakat&rft.genre=article