%0 Journal Article
%@ 2502-7980
%A Suraya, Izza
%D 2017
%F repository:410
%I Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof.Dr.HAMKA
%J ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat)
%K Low Birth Weight (LBW), IDHS 2002-2003 and 2007, determinants
%N 1
%P 126-134
%T Determinan Kematian Neonatal  Pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Indonesia  (Analisis Data SDKI 20022003 dan 2007)
%U http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/id/eprint/410/
%V 2
%X Introduction. There were 72.4% infants with less than 2.500 grams Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies died  in their neonatal period in Indonesia. An understanding of all factors that influenced the neonatal death  is important. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify factors of LBW neonatal death between 1997  and 2007.  Methods. Based on 2002-2003 and 2007 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey, 1,232 LBW babies are  selected. The design of study was cohort prospectif with cox proportional hazard analysis to measure the  relationship between neonatal death and its determinants maternal, infant, health care, and mother’s  social demographic.  Resuls. After controlling all the variables, the result showed that neonatal death in LBW babies  deteriminants are immediate breastfeeding, birth weight, sex, the term of birth, complications during  pregnancy, delivery complications, birth attendance, type of delivery, place of delivery, wealth index, and  mother’s education. Variable that showed strongest risk association is complications during pregnancy  with HR = 4.12 (95 % CI : 0.64- 26,65; p value = 0.307). Meanwhile, the strongest of protective  association is middle class on wealth index variable.  Conclusions. The study concluded that birth weight influences the incidence of neonatal death.  Determinant that have the greatest effect on neonatal death is complications during pregnacy. Infants  who born from middle-class economic categories are the most protective factor to avoid neonatal deaths  among other wealth indexes.