eprintid: 35635
rev_number: 10
eprint_status: archive
userid: 1957
dir: disk0/00/03/56/35
datestamp: 2024-08-09 00:57:39
lastmod: 2024-08-09 00:57:39
status_changed: 2024-08-09 00:57:39
type: article
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: Umniyatun, Yuyun
title: ANALYSIS OF THE MARKET STRUCTURE OF HOSPITAL
INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
ispublished: pub
subjects: ZA
divisions: 13201
abstract: Background: Over the past decade, private investments in health care including hospital have grown significantly, more than doubling. As the number of hospitals in Indonesia increases, a competitive business environment develops. Identifying hospital market structure can help various stakeholders to optimize the hospital performance. 
Aims: This study analyzed the market structure and concentration of the hospital industry in Indonesia.
Methods: This study used hospital characteristics data from Ministry of Health of Indonesia that retrieved in October 2020. Market concentration is determined by the number of industry players operating in a market, the distribution of services, and the types of services offered. The hospital market concentration was identified by measuring the Concentration Ratio (CR) and the Herfindahl–
Hirschman index (HHI).
Results: The results showed that the market share of hospitals in Indonesia were still dominated by government hospitals, which represent 51.4% of the market share. The concentration ratio of four companies (CR4) remains <40, indicating that competition remains relatively open among private hospitals at the national level. 
Conclusion: Several cities have established hospital markets that are characterized by robust competition, whereas in other cities, the hospital industry remains oligopolistic or monopolistic. It is important to note, however, that this does not imply that the market structure is ineffective on account of competition; rather, it is the result of a scarcity of hospitals in a number of Indonesian cities.
date: 2024-06-14
date_type: published
publisher: Universitas Airlangga
official_url: https://doi.org/10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024.37-48
full_text_status: public
publication: Indonesian Journal of Health Administration
volume: 12
number: 1
pagerange: 37-48
refereed: TRUE
issn: 2303-3592
citation:   Umniyatun, Yuyun  (2024) ANALYSIS OF THE MARKET STRUCTURE OF HOSPITAL INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA.  Indonesian Journal of Health Administration, 12 (1).  pp. 37-48.  ISSN 2303-3592     
document_url: http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/id/eprint/35635/1/JAKI-KPPU.pdf