eprintid: 2482 rev_number: 15 eprint_status: archive userid: 24 dir: disk0/00/00/24/82 datestamp: 2020-08-23 13:56:28 lastmod: 2020-08-23 13:56:28 status_changed: 2020-08-23 13:56:28 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Mulyono, Herri contributors_type: http://www.loc.gov/loc.terms/relators/AUT contributors_type: http://www.loc.gov/loc.terms/relators/AUT contributors_type: http://www.loc.gov/loc.terms/relators/AUT contributors_type: http://www.loc.gov/loc.terms/relators/AUT contributors_type: http://www.loc.gov/loc.terms/relators/AUT contributors_name: Mulyono, Herri contributors_name: Liestyana, Anggi Rizki contributors_name: Warni, Silih contributors_name: Suryoputro, Gunawan contributors_name: Ningsih, Sri Kusuma title: Indonesian students' anxiety to write in English as a foreign language across gender and educational levels ispublished: pub subjects: A subjects: AC divisions: fac_med abstract: This survey explored the level and types of anxiety expressed by Indonesia students in writing in English as a foreign language anxiety across gender and educational levels. To this end, 221 foreign language (FL) students from three levels of educations, i.e. lower-secondary school, upper-secondary school and university, were surveyed on voluntary basis where they were asked to complete 22 items of a Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI) questionnaire. Two statistical analyses, Rasch Analysis and ANOVA, were performed to examine the quantitative data. The findings showed that all students experienced writing anxiety in FL learning, many experiencing a moderate level of anxiety. Furthermore, students’ writing anxiety was not influenced by gender and educational levels. Indeed, students across all education levels reported experiencing somatic anxiety, avoidance behaviour and cognitive anxiety, with avoidance behaviour being the most common form of anxiety. In conclusion, it is recommended that helping students to develop a positive perception of their FL writing is crucial in addition to helping them develop their writing skills. date: 2020 date_type: published official_url: http://www.scientiasocialis.lt/pec/node/1277 full_text_status: restricted publication: Problems of education in the 21st century volume: 78 number: 2 pagerange: 249-262 refereed: TRUE issn: 2538-7111 related_url_url: http://www.scientiasocialis.lt/pec/node/1277 citation: Mulyono, Herri (2020) Indonesian students' anxiety to write in English as a foreign language across gender and educational levels. Problems of education in the 21st century, 78 (2). pp. 249-262. ISSN 2538-7111 document_url: http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/id/eprint/2482/1/INDONESIAN%20STUDENTS%E2%80%99%20ANXIETY%20TO%20WRITE%20IN%20ENGLISH%20AS%20A%20FOREIGN%20LANGUAGE%20ACROSS%20GENDER%20AND%20EDUCATIONAL%20LEVELS.pdf document_url: http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/id/eprint/2482/2/Hasil%20Review%201_Indonesian%20Students%20Anxiety%20to%20Write%20in%20English%20as%20a%20Foreign%20Language%20across%20Gender%20and%20Educational%20Level.pdf document_url: http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/id/eprint/2482/3/Hasil%20Review%202_Indonesian%20Students%20%20Anxiety%20to%20Write%20in%20English%20as%20a%20Foreign%20Language%20across%20Gender%20and%20Educational%20Level.pdf document_url: http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/id/eprint/2482/4/Turnitin%20INDONESIAN%20STUDENTS%20ANXIETY%20TO%20WRITE%20IN%20ENGLISH%20AS%20A%20FOREIGN%20LANGUAGE%20ACROSS%20GENDER%20AND%20EDUCATIONAL%20LEVELS.pdf