eprintid: 21960
rev_number: 8
eprint_status: archive
userid: 3858
dir: disk0/00/02/19/60
datestamp: 2023-04-02 10:46:45
lastmod: 2023-04-02 10:46:45
status_changed: 2023-04-02 10:46:45
type: thesis
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: Kamelia, Nia
creators_name: Prastiwi, Rini
title: REVIEW TINJAUAN FARMAKOGNOSI FITOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS
ANTIOKSIDAN TANAMAN GENUS Sterculia
ispublished: pub
subjects: R
subjects: RS
divisions: 48201
abstract: Tumbuhan genus Sterculia yang terdiri dari 1.100 spesies yang tersebar di daerah
tropis dan daerah sub tropis. Menurut penelitian yang sudah pernah dilakukan
didapatkan data bahwa produk utama metabolit pada tanaman genus Sterculia
adalah flavonoid. Flavonoid merupakan senyawa metabolit yang memiliki
aktivitas farmakologi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian aktivitas antioksidan dari
beberapa tanaman genus Sterculia sudah dilakukan. Diantaranya seperti penelitian
yang dilakukan sebelumnya dalam penelitian tersebut menentukan aktivitas
antioksidan terhadap tanaman Sterculia stipulata menggunakan metode FRAP
(Fericc Reducing / Antioxidant Power methode). Antioksidan berperan penting
dalam pencegahan dan pengobatan gangguan metabolisme yang disebabkan oleh
stres oksidatif. Tanaman genus Sterculia secara makroskopis memiliki morfologi
berupa bentuk pohon atau semak dengan daun sederhana dengan tepi daun
bergerigi, berkelamin tunggal, bunga dengan jumlah kelopak lima. Tanaman
genus Sterculia secara mikroskopik pada umumnya memiliki bentuk trikoma
seperti bintang. Tipe stomata pada beberapa tanaman genus Sterculia pada
umumnya memiliki tipe anomositik dan aktinositik. Isolasi senyawa terhadap
tanaman genus Sterculia sudah dilakukan oleh penelitian sebelumnya. Senyawa
yang sudah berhasil diisolasi sebagian besar berasal dari senyawa flavonoid seperti
Apigenin.
Kata Kunci : Genus Sterculia, Fitokimia, Farmakognosi, Antioksidan
date: 2022
date_type: completed
full_text_status: public
institution: Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA
department: Fakultas Farmasi dan Sains
thesis_type: bachelor
thesis_name: bphil
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citation:   Kamelia, Nia dan Prastiwi, Rini  (2022) REVIEW TINJAUAN FARMAKOGNOSI FITOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TANAMAN GENUS Sterculia.  Bachelor thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA.   
document_url: http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/id/eprint/21960/1/FS03-220446.pdf