eprintid: 21443 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 3858 dir: disk0/00/02/14/43 datestamp: 2023-02-20 08:29:44 lastmod: 2023-02-20 08:29:44 status_changed: 2023-02-20 08:29:44 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show creators_name: ADAWIYAH, SITI ROBIATUL creators_name: Nining, Nining creators_name: Amalia, Anisa title: PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ASAM OLEAT SEBAGAI PENINGKAT PENETRASI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN DIFUSI SEDIAAN PATCH TRANSDERMAL DISPERSI PADAT MELOKSIKAM ispublished: pub subjects: R subjects: RS divisions: 48201 abstract: Meloksikam memiliki efek samping gastrointestinal jika digunakan secara oral, untuk mencegah efek tersebut maka dibuat patch transdermal. Patch transdermal merupakan bentuk sediaan yang dapat menghantarkan obat melalui kulit. Sediaan patch transdermal memiliki bahan tambahan yaitu peningkat penetrasi yang berfungsi meningkatkan penetrasi obat ke dalam kulit. Asam oleat digunakan karena memiliki keuntungan yaitu dapat melembutkan dan melembabkan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh formulasi patch transdermal meloksikam yang memiliki sifat fisik baik sesuai dengan persyaratan dan nilai difusi yang paling tinggi dengan asam oleat sebagai peningkat penetrasi. Patch dibuat menjadi 4 formula, F1 tanpa peningkat penetrasi, F2 5%, F3 10% dan F4 20%. Patch transdermal dilakukan uji fisik meliputi uji organoleptis, keseragaman bobot, pH, ketahanan lipat, moisture content dan ketebalan, serta uji difusi menggunakan sel difusi Franz. Hasil uji sifat fisik memenuhi persyaratan yang baik. Hasil difusi memiliki nilai tertinggi pada formula 3 96.38% dan mengikuti kinetika pelepasan Higuchi dengan nilai k tertinggi pada formula 3. Perbedaan konsentrasi asam oleat tidak mempengaruhi laju difusi meloksikam dari sediaan patch transdermal (p < 0,05). Kata kunci: Meloksikam, Asam oleat, Patch transdermal dan difusi. date: 2021 date_type: completed full_text_status: public institution: Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA department: Fakultas Farmasi dan Sains thesis_type: bachelor thesis_name: bphil referencetext: Ahad, A., Raish M., and Al-Mohizea A. M. 2014. Enhanced Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Carbopol Loaded Meloxicam Nanoethosomes Gel. Int J Biol Macromol, Vol. 67:99–104. Amidon, G. L., Lennernas, H., Shah, V. P., and Crison, J. R. 1995. A Theoritical Basis for A Biopharmaceutic Drug Classification: The Correlation of In Vitro Drug Product Dissolution and In Vivo Bioavaibility, Pharm. Ress., Vol. 12:413- 420. Aronson, J.K. (2009). British Journal Of Clinical Pharmacology. Medication Errors: Definitions and Classification. Oxfaord: Department of Primary Health Care. Arunachalam, A., Karthikeyan, M., Kumar, D. V., Prathap. M., Sethuraman, S., Ashutoshkumar, S., and Manidipa, S. 2010. Transdermal Drug Delivery System: A Review. Current Pharma Research. Vol. 1 (1): 70-81. Barhate, Shashikant D., Gaurav A, Shankhpal, Ankit S. Sharma, and Prashant D. Nerkar. (2009). Formulation of Fast Dissolving Tablets of Meloxicam. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2(4), 646-650. Barry, B.W. 1983. Dermatological Formulation Percutaneous Absorption. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc, P. 300 – 304. Barry, B. W. 1987. Mode of Action of Penetration Enhancers in Human Skin. Journal of Controlled Release. Vol.6: 85-97. Barry, B. W., Bennett, S. L. 1987.Effect of penetration enhancers on the permeation of mannitol, hydrocortisone and progesterone through human skin. J. Pharm.Pharmacol. 39: 535-546. Brittain, Harry G. (2020). Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients and Related Methodology Vol. 45. Cambridge: Academic Press. Dehghan, M. H. G., and Jafar, M. 2006. Improving Dissolution of Meloxicam Using Solid Dispersions. Iranian J. Pharm.Vol.4:231-238. Dapartemen Kesehatan RI. 1979. Farmakope Indonesia Edisi III, Jakarta. Dapartemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Dapartemen Kesehatan RI, 2020, Farmakope Indonesia Edisi VI, Jakarta. Dapartemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Dash, S., P. N. Murthy, L. Nath, and P. Chowdhury. 2010. Kinetic Modelling On Drug Release From Controlled Drug Delivery Systems. Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica. 67(3): 219. Dhiman, S., Singh, T. G., and Rehni, A. K. 2011. Transdermal Patches: A Recent Approach To New Drug Delivery System. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol.3: 26-34 Gaikwad, A. K. 2013. Transdermal Drug Delivery System: Formulation Aspects and Evaluation. Compr. J. Pharm. Sci. Vol. 1 (1): 1-10. Hafeez, A., U. Jain, J. Singh, A. Maurya, and L. Rana. 2013. Recent Advances in Transdermal Drug Delivery System (TDDS): An Overview. Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research. 2(3): 733-744 Huber, L. 2007. Validation and Qualification in Anaytical Laboratories. Second Edition. New York : Informa USA, Inc. Jhawat, Saini, Kamboj, and Maggon. 2013. Transdermal Drug Delivery System : Approaches and Advancements in Drug Absorption Through Skin. Int. J.Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res. Vol. 20:47-56. Jhawat, Vikas Chander, Vipin Saini, Sunil Kamboj, and Nancy Maggon. (2013). Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems: Approaches and Advancements in Drug Absorption through Skin. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 20(1), 47-56. Kesarwani, Yadav, Singh, Gautam, Singh, Sharma, and Yadav. 2013. Theoretical Aspects of Transdermal Drug Delivery System. Bull. Pharm. Res. Vol. 3 (2): 78-89. Kumar, D. Praveen, and Arora Vandana. 2012. Solid Dispersions. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Scientific Innovation, Vol.1(3):27-34. Kumar R, Philip A.2007 Modified Transdermal Technologies: Breaking The Barriers of Drug Permeation Via The Skin. Trop J Pharm Res. Vol.6(1):633-644. Kumar, S. V., P. Tarun, and T. A. Kumar. 2013. Transdermal Drug Delivery System for Non-Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs: A review. Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.Vol.5:80-86. Mali, A. D., R. Bathe, and M. Patil. 2015. An Update Review on Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research.Vol.1(06):244-254. Mitsui T, 1997, New Cosmetic Science, Dalam Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. Ningsih, Sri Hastuti. 2015 “Pengaruh Plasticizer Gliserol Terhadap Karakteristik Edible Film CampuranWhey Dan Agar”Skripsi. Nurhadijah Gina, Fitrianti Darusman, Sani Ega Priani. 2015. Peningkatan Kelarutan dan Laju Disolusi Glimepirid dengan Teknik Dispersi Padat Menggunakan Polimer Pvp K-30. prosiding penelitian SPeSIA Unisba , 1-8. Nurahmanto, Dwi, Friska Wira Sabrina, dan Lidya Ameliana. (2017). Optimasi Polivinil Pirolidon dan Carbopol pada Sediaan Patch Dispersi Padat Piroksikam. Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung, 3(2), 197-206. Patel, P. K., and Mishra, R. S. 2009. Development and Evaluation Of Ethyl Cellulose Based Transdermal Films Of Frosemide For Impro. Vol. 10(2):437-42. Perdanakusuma, D.S. 2007. Anatomi Fisiologi Kulit Dan Penyembuhan Luka. Surabaya: Airlangga University School Of Medicine – Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. Hlm.1-8. Price, Wilson. 2006. Patofisiologi Vol 2 ; Konsep Kllinis Proses-proses Penyakit. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran. EGC. Jakarta. Primadiati, R., 2001, Kecantikan, Kosmetika & Estetika, Jakarta : PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.report). Pure Appl. Chem.Vol.73(4):685-744. Rahim, Farida, Chris Deviarny, Revi Yenti, dan Putri Ramadani. (2016). Formulasi Sediaan Patch Transdermal dari Rimpang Rumput Teki (Cyperus rotundus L.) untuk Pengobatan Nyeri Sendi pada Tikus Putih Jantan. Scientia, 6(1), 1- 6. Rogers, J.B. ; Dieffenbacher, and A.; Holm, J.V. 2001. Levicon of lipid nutrition (IUPAC Technical Report). Rowe, R. C., Sheskey, P. J., and Quinn, M. E. 2009. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients. 6th Edition. UK: Pharmaceutical Press and American PharmaceuticalAssociation Rowe, R.C. et all., 2009. Handbook Of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th Ed, The Pharmaceutical Press, London Sarvanan, M., Nataraj K. S., and Ganesh K. S. 2007. Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Based Cephalexin Extended Release Ts: Influence Of Formulation, Hardness And Storage On In Vitro Release Kinetics. Chem Pharm Bull.51(8): 978-983. Singh, S., R. S. Baghnel, and L. Yadav. 2011. A Review on Solid Dispersion. International Journal Pharmaceutic Life Sciences. Vol.2(9). Sloane E. 2003.Anatomi dan Fisiologi untuk Pemula. Jakarta: GC.Sweetman, Sean C. (2009). Martindale the Complete Drug Reference Thirty- sixth Edition. London: Pharmaceutical Press. Tranggono, Reiswari, dan Fatma Latifah. (2007). Buku Pegangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Kosmetik. Jakarta : PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama; Hal. 100. Varma, V., C. Sowrnya, and S. G. Tabasum. (2012). Formulation and Evaluation of Piroxicam Solid Dispersion with Suitable Carrier. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical. Vol.3(3):929-940. Vasconcelos, T. and Costa, P. (2007) Development of a Rapid Dissolving Ibuprofen Solid Dispersion. In PSWC – Pharmaceutical Sciences Wolrd Conference. Venkatram, S., N. Davar, A. Chester, and L. Kleiner. (2002). An Overview of Controlled Release System. Dalam: Handbook of Pharmaceutical Controlled Release Technology. New York: Marcell Dekker, Inc. Vol.12 Yadav, Bhai, Mamatha, dan Prasanth. (2012). Transdermal Drug Delivery: A Technical Writeup. J. Pharm. Sci. Innov. Vol. 1 (1): 5-12. Zhong, J.P, Zhou R. R., Chen G.S., Wang Y., and Wang J.G. (1991). Influence of Vehicles on Human Skin Permeation of Norgesterel and Levonorgestrel. Yao Xue Xue Bao.Vol.26: 933-937. citation: ADAWIYAH, SITI ROBIATUL dan Nining, Nining dan Amalia, Anisa (2021) PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ASAM OLEAT SEBAGAI PENINGKAT PENETRASI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN DIFUSI SEDIAAN PATCH TRANSDERMAL DISPERSI PADAT MELOKSIKAM. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA. document_url: http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/id/eprint/21443/1/FS03-210403.pdf