eprintid: 21167 rev_number: 10 eprint_status: archive userid: 3858 dir: disk0/00/02/11/67 datestamp: 2023-02-14 08:23:10 lastmod: 2023-02-14 08:23:10 status_changed: 2023-02-14 08:23:10 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Indriani, Vivi creators_name: Rahmi, Hanifah creators_name: Dwita, Lusi Putri title: UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TERHADAP KADAR MALONDIALDEHID DAN KATALASE PADA ADIPOSA TIKUS DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 YANG DIBERI XILOOLIGOSAKARIDA ispublished: pub subjects: R subjects: RS divisions: 48201 abstract: Limbah bonggol jagung merupakan sumber xilan tinggi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku untuk produksi Xilooligosakarida (XOS) yang berpotensi sebagai prebiotik dan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan, antidiabetes dan antikolesterol. Penurunan sensitifitas di jaringan adiposa terhadap insulin pada tikus diabetes melitus tipe 2 menyebabkan keadaan hiperglikemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan terhadap kadar Malondialdehid (MDA) dan aktivitas katalase pada adiposa tikus diabetes melitus tipe 2. Hewan uji dibagi 5 kelompok: kelompok normal, kelompok negatif, dan 3 kelompok uji 1,2,3 yang diberikan xilooligosakarida bonggol jagung dengan dosis 200 mg/200 gBB, 300 mg/200gBB dan 400 mg/200 gBB selama 67 hari. Kondisi diabetik dilakukan dengan pemberian pakan hiperlipid dan induksi streptozotocin (35 mg/kgBB). Pengambilan organ adiposa pada hari ke-67 kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kadar MDA dan aktivitas katalase menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-VIS. Pemberian XOS bonggol jagung 400 mg/200 gBB merupakan dosis optimal dalam uji antioksidan berdasarkan penurunan kadar Malondialdehid (MDA) dan peningkatan aktivitas katalase pada adiposa tikus diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Xilooligosakarida, Malondialdehid, Katalase date: 2020 date_type: completed full_text_status: public institution: Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA department: Fakultas Farmasi dan Sains thesis_type: bachelor thesis_name: bphil referencetext: Aliasgharzadeh A, Dehghan P, Gargari BP, Asghari-Jafarabadi M. 2015. Resistant Dextrin, As A Prebiotic, Improves Insulin Resistance And Inflammation In Women With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial. British Journal Of Nutrition. 113(2): 321–330. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/S0007114514003675 Asni E, Harahap IP, Prijanti A R, Wanandi SI, Jusman SWA, Sadikin, M. 2009. Pengaruh Hipoksia Berkelanjutan Terhadap Kadar Malondialdehid, Glutation Tereduksi Dan Aktivitas Katalase Ginjal Tikus. Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia. 59(12): 595–600. Astuti S, Muchtadi D, Astawan M, Purwantara B, Wresdiyati T. 2009. 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