eprintid: 20960 rev_number: 9 eprint_status: archive userid: 3858 dir: disk0/00/02/09/60 datestamp: 2023-02-13 02:50:06 lastmod: 2023-02-13 02:50:06 status_changed: 2023-02-13 02:50:06 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Rafiq, Muhammad creators_name: Hikmawanti, Ni Putu Ermi creators_name: Fatmawati, Sofia title: KADAR TOTAL FENOLIK DAN PENGUJIAN TOKSISITAS AWAL DENGAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST (BSLT) PADA EKSTRAK ETANOL 70 % TANAMAN GALING (Causonis trifolia (L.) Mabb. & J.Wen) ispublished: pub subjects: R subjects: RS divisions: 48201 abstract: Tanaman Galing (Causonis trifolia (L.) Mabb. & J.Wen.) adalah salah satu tanaman yang banyak digunakan sebagai pengobatan di Indonesia. Pada tanaman galing memiliki senyawa turunan fenol yang dapat berpotensi menghambat aktivitas untuk menurunkan aktivitas dari sel kanker, seperti reveratrol, viniferin, ampelosin, dan piceid. Dalam memperoleh kualitas kandungan dalam ekstrak dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, salah satunya metode ekstraksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi metode ekstraksi (Maserasi, Refluks, dan Ultrasound Assisted Extraction (UAE)) pada tanaman galing terhadap perolehan kandungan fenolik total dan efek toksisitas terhadap Artemia salina dengan metode BSLT. Pada penentuan total fenolik, digunakan asam galat sebagai pembaku dengan menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis dengan hasil akhir adalah mgGAE/g sampel. Hasil total fenolik Refluks yaitu 867,2131 mgGAE/g, Maserasi 754,8894 mg GAE/g dan UAE 718,5983 mgGAE/g. Pada toksisitas menggunakan BSLT, parameter efek toksisitas yang dapat diukur dengan menggunakan nilai Letal Consentration 50 (LC50). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan LC50 pada metode Refluks sebesar 2559,553 µg/ml, Maserasi sebesar 2645,534 µg/ml, dan UAE sebesar 2883,715 µg/ml. Total fenolik tertinggi diperoleh dari metode ekstraksi refluks. Berdasarkan hasil uji sitotoksik dengan metode BSLT dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 70% tanaman galing memiliki efek sitotoksik yang lemah. Kata kunci : Aktivitas Toksiksitas, Brine Shrimp Lethality Test, Kadar Fenolik Total, Tanaman Galing date: 2021 date_type: completed full_text_status: public institution: Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA department: Fakultas Farmasi dan Sains thesis_type: bachelor thesis_name: bphil referencetext: Alfian, R., & Susanti, H. (2012). Penetapan Kadar Fenolik Total Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Rosela Merah (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.) Dengan Variasi Tempat Tumbuh Secara Spektrofotometri. Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian, 2(1), 73–80. Batra, S., Batra, N., & Nagori, B. P. (2013). Preliminary Phytochemical Studies and Evaluation of Antidiabetic Activity of Roots of Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Albino Rats. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 3(3), 97–100. Blainski, A., Lopes, G. C., & De Mello, J. C. P. (2013). 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