eprintid: 11026 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 1579 dir: disk0/00/01/10/26 datestamp: 2021-09-08 05:38:04 lastmod: 2021-09-08 05:38:04 status_changed: 2021-09-08 05:38:04 type: book_section metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Ramza, Harry creators_id: hramza@uhamka.ac.id creators_orcid: 0000-0002-4126-8797 contributors_type: http://www.loc.gov/loc.terms/relators/AUT contributors_type: http://www.loc.gov/loc.terms/relators/AUT contributors_type: http://www.loc.gov/loc.terms/relators/AUT contributors_type: http://www.loc.gov/loc.terms/relators/AUT contributors_name: Supian, Latifah Sarah contributors_name: Ab-Rahman, Mohd Syuhaimi contributors_name: Arsad, Norhana contributors_name: Guna, Hadi contributors_id: cawa711@gmail.com contributors_id: syuhaimi@ukm.edu.my contributors_id: norhana@ukm.edu.my contributors_id: hadiguna@utar.edu.my corp_creators: Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA title: Polymer Optical Fiber Splitter Using Tapered Techniques for Green Technology ispublished: pub subjects: TK divisions: 20201 abstract: Polymer Optical Fiber is opted as the most suitable medium for short haul communication system since it has lower cost and low loss for limited distance of transmission compared to glass fiber. This topic aims to show an alternative, green-technology based, economic and user-oriented communication passive device specifically a directional coupler by lapping tapered-fibers technique. This developed device is using designed geometrical blocks with integration of tapering effect, Dc, macro-bending, Rc, force exertion unto the coupling region, Fc, and etching lengths of the cores, Le to gain different splitting ratios, i.e., 50:50 and 90:10 experimentally by using the designed geometrical blocks with varied bending radii that affects the radiation of evanescent wave and to relate the integration of Couple Mode Theory and Hertz’s Law to obtain optimum coupling efficiency. The development may be an option to current device that are less user-friendly and fragile. This device is developed as a green technology-based device as an option for higher speed communication devices since the materials using in the development is safe, harmless, and inexpensive. date: 2021-05-12 date_type: published publisher: IntechOpen Limited official_url: https://www.intechopen.com/books/10455 id_number: 10.5772/intechopen.92470 full_text_status: public volume: 1 place_of_pub: London, United Kingdom pagerange: 1-20 pages: 175 refereed: TRUE isbn: 978-1-83968-753-2 book_title: Green Computing Technologies and Computing Industry in 2021 editors_name: Sabban, Albert editors_id: sabban@mx.kinneret.ac.il related_url_url: https://www.intechopen.com/books/10455 related_url_type: pub referencetext: Haupt, M., Reinboth, C. & Fischer, U.H.P. Realization of an economical polymer optical demultiplexer. International Students and Young Scientists Workshop; 2006. IGI Consulting. Plastic Optical Fiber Market & Technology Assessment Study. IGI Group; 2011. Nalwa, H.S. 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Integration of Eco-friendly splitter and optical filter for low-cost WDM network solution. Optical Fiber Communication and Devices. InTech; 2012. Harun, M.H., Ab-Rahman, M.S. & Safnal, M.H.G. Improving performance of handwork-fused 1×3 polymer optical fiber splitter through progressed fusion technique. In: International Conference on Computer Technology and Development; 2009. Merchant, D.F., Scully, P.J. & Schmitt, N.F. Chemical tapering of polymer optical fiber. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Elsevier. 2000; 76(1-3): 365-371. Ji, F., Xu, L., Li, F., Gu, C., Gao, K. & Ming, H. Simulation and experimental research on polymer fiber mode selection polished coupler. Chinese Optics Letter. 2008; 6(1). Tanaka, T., Serizawa, H. & Tsujimoto, Y. Characteristics of directional couplers with lapped multimode fibers. Applied Optics. 1980; 19(20): 2019-2024. Findakly, T. & Chen, C.L. Optical directional couplers with variable spacing. Applied Optics. 1978; 17(5): 769-773. Kawase, L.R., Santos, J.C., Silva, L.P.C., Ribeiro, R.M. Canedo, J. & Werneck, M.M. Comparison of different fabrication techniques for POF couplers. In: The International POF Technical Conference, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; 2000. 68-71. Gloge, D. Bending loss in multimode fibers with graded and ungraded core index. Applied Optics. 1972; 11(11): 2506-2513. Barnoski, M.K. & Friedrich, H.R. Fabrication of an access coupler with single-strand multimode fiber waveguides. Applied Optics. 1976; 15(11): 2629-2630. citation: Ramza, Harry (2021) Polymer Optical Fiber Splitter Using Tapered Techniques for Green Technology. In: Green Computing Technologies and Computing Industry in 2021. IntechOpen Limited, London, United Kingdom, pp. 1-20. ISBN 978-1-83968-753-2 document_url: http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/id/eprint/11026/1/Chapter%20in%20Book%20Latifah.pdf