Kontradiskursus Makna Jihad sebagai Teror di Media Online suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online

Said Romadlan, Dimas Prasetyo Wibisono, Zulfa Triwahyuningsih

Abstract

Pascareformasi tahun 1998, diskursus kelompok-kelompok muslim radikal menguat dalam mewacanakan pandangan-pandangannya melalui media-media online yang dimiliki. Mereka mewacanakan sistem pemerintahan khilafah pengganti Pancasila, jihad sebagai perang, dan intoleransi terhadap nonmuslim. Diskursus radikalisme mengenai jihad di media online harus dilawan dengan kontradiskursus makna jihad yang lain, salah satunya melalui media online suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online, media resmi Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana bentuk-bentuk kontra-diskursus makna jihad melalui suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online? Tujuannya untuk menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk kontra-diskursus makna jihad melalui suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough yang memfokuskan analisisnya pada tiga level: (1) analisis teks, (2) analisis praktik diskursus, dan (3) analisis sosio-kultural (konteks). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kontra-diskursus radikalisme suaramuhammadiyah.id adalah merepresentasikannya sebagai jihad lil-muwajahah (bersungguh-sungguh menciptakan sesuatu yang unggul). Selain itu, NU Online menampilkan pemaknaan jihad kontekstual, seperti jihad melawan korupsi, melawan narkoba, melawan hoaks. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa diskursus yang ditampilkan suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online merupakan kontra-diskursus mengenai jihad sebagai perang atau kekerasan yang diwacanakan kelompok-kelompok muslim radikal. Kesimpulannya, media online suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online memiliki peran strategis dalam menandingi dan melawan diskursus radikalisme, khususnya mengenai jihad sebagai perang dari kelompok-kelompok muslim radikal di Indonesia

Keywords


Kontradiskursus radikalisme, jihad, media online , suaramuhammadiyah.id, NU Online


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31445/jskm.2021.4355

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